• The United States has one of the highest death rates from fire in the industrialized world. For example, in 2001 (exclusive of September 11), the death rate was 13.4 deaths per million.
• An average of 4,266 died and 24,913 were injured between 1992 and 2001 (exclusive of September 11). In that same timespan, an average of 1.9 million fires were reported.
• Every year, about 100 firefighters lose their lives in duty-related incidents.
• Fire kills more Americans than all natural disasters combined.
• At least 80% of all fire deaths occur in residences.
• In 2001, property damage due to fire was estimated at $10.6 billion exclusive of September 11 (which had an additional property damage loss of $33.4 billion).
• 30% of all fires are structure fires and 20% are vehicle fires.
• Fires are most likely to occur in the kitchen, bedroom, and living room of houses and apartments.
• Cooking is the leading cause of house fires.
• Careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths.
• Arson is the second leading cause of residential fires and deaths.
• Heating is the third leading cause of residential fires.
• Senior citizens and children are most at risk for fire deaths. Men are almost twice as likely as women to die in fires. African Americans and American Indians are at greatest risk per capita.

Fire and Smoke Characteristics

• Speed: A small fire can become out of control in as little as 30 seconds
• Heat: Room temperatures can rise to above 600 degrees Fahrenheit at eye level, which will scorch your lungs.
• Dark: Intense smoke generated by fire can cause complete darkness.
• Deadly: The smoke is filled with toxic gases and robs the air of oxygen. This deadly combination can overwhelm you quickly.

Fire Survival Tips

• Crawl: Smoke rises, so crawling will afford the best air and vision. Cover your mouth if possible.
• Escape Quickly: You may only have seconds. Call for help once you’ve escaped.
• Have an Escape Plan: Know at least 2 ways to leave any room. Make sure the entire family knows. Have an outdoor meeting place.
• Feel All Doors For Heat: Feel with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, find another route.
• Once Out, Stay Out: Never return to a burning building for any reason.
• Stop, Drop and Roll: If your clothing catches fire, drop to the ground and roll until the flames are extinguished.
• Seek Medical Attention If Necessary: If you have any burns or inhaled any smoke, seek medical attention from EMTs or Paramedics or go to the local hospital as quickly as possible.